/* melvinmorales.com, editorial design system */
/* ============================================================
   melvinmorales.com in the Editorial Design System.
   Six pages, hash routed. Tokens are the system's, unchanged.
   Single light ground, as the system specifies.
   ============================================================ */

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}

:root{
  --ground:#F8F7F5;
  --ink:#1A1815;
  --gray-1:#6B665F;
  --gray-2:#A29C93;
  --rule:#E0DCD5;
  --accent:#1E3A5F;
  --panel:#F1EFEC;
  --media:#EDEAE4;

  --display:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",system-ui,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
  --body:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --mono:ui-monospace,"SF Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;

  --gut:clamp(20px,5vw,80px);
  --max:1320px;
  --measure:720px;
  color-scheme:light;
}

html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{
  background:var(--ground);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--body);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden;
}
@media(min-width:900px){body{font-size:18px}}
a{color:inherit}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}

.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:var(--gut)}
.measure{max-width:var(--measure)}

h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.05;text-wrap:balance}
h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,3.4rem);letter-spacing:-.032em}
h3{font-size:clamp(1.3rem,1.9vw,1.6rem);letter-spacing:-.028em}

.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2);display:block}
.lede{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.6vw,1.4rem);line-height:1.55}
.muted{color:var(--gray-1)}
.link{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.cap{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2);line-height:1.9}
.num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--gray-2);display:block}

.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--display);
  font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;background:var(--ink);color:var(--ground);
  padding:13px 28px;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s}
.btn:hover{background:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.mast{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:var(--ground);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.mast .wrap{padding-block:18px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.mast-name{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-size:1.05rem;
  text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px}
.mast-mark{width:26px;height:26px;flex:none;background:var(--ink);color:var(--ground);
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.56rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em}
.mast-nav{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,2.2vw,32px)}
.mast-nav a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gray-2);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s}
.mast-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.mast-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink)}

/* hamburger, hairline bars in ink. Hidden until the row stops fitting. */
.mast-toggle{display:none;width:44px;height:44px;margin-right:-11px;padding:0;
  background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.mast-toggle .bars,.mast-toggle .bars::before,.mast-toggle .bars::after{
  display:block;width:22px;height:1px;background:var(--ink)}
.mast-toggle .bars{position:relative;transition:background .2s}
.mast-toggle .bars::before,.mast-toggle .bars::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;
  transition:transform .25s ease}
.mast-toggle .bars::before{top:-6px}
.mast-toggle .bars::after{top:6px}
.mast-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .bars{background:transparent}
.mast-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .bars::before{transform:translateY(6px) rotate(45deg)}
.mast-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .bars::after{transform:translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg)}

@media(max-width:820px){
  .mast-toggle{display:flex}
  .mast-nav{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;flex-direction:column;gap:0;
    padding:0 var(--gut) 10px;background:var(--ground);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
    visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transform:translateY(-6px);
    transition:opacity .22s ease,transform .22s ease,visibility 0s linear .22s}
  .mast-nav.open{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transform:none;transition-delay:0s}
  .mast-nav a{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;
    text-transform:none;color:var(--ink);padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .mast-nav a:last-child{border-bottom:none}
  .mast-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent)}
}

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */
.sec{padding-block:clamp(56px,8vw,150px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.sec.last{border-bottom:none}
.sec-h{margin-bottom:clamp(32px,4.5vw,72px)}
.sec-h .eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px}
.sec-h p{color:var(--gray-1);max-width:60ch;margin-top:16px}

/* ---------- Page head ---------- */
.phead{padding-block:clamp(52px,8vw,120px) clamp(36px,5vw,72px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.phead h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,6.4vw,5rem);letter-spacing:-.042em;line-height:.98;margin-top:22px;max-width:16ch}
.phead p{color:var(--gray-1);margin-top:26px;max-width:58ch}

/* ---------- Home hero ---------- */
.hero{padding-block:clamp(52px,8vw,130px) 0}
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(220px,.34fr);gap:clamp(32px,5vw,80px);align-items:end}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:start}}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,8.4vw,6.4rem);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-top:26px;max-width:13ch}
.hero .lede{margin-top:clamp(26px,3.2vw,40px);color:var(--gray-1);max-width:52ch}
.hero-act{margin-top:clamp(28px,3.4vw,44px);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.portrait img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/4;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top}
.portrait .cap{margin-top:14px}
@media(max-width:900px){.portrait{max-width:270px}}

/* Stat bar */
.stats{margin-top:clamp(46px,6vw,96px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
@media(max-width:820px){.stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
.stat{padding:clamp(20px,2.4vw,32px) clamp(20px,2.4vw,32px);border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.stat:first-child{padding-left:0}
.stat:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0}
@media(max-width:820px){
  .stat:nth-child(2n){border-right:none;padding-right:0}
  .stat:nth-child(2n+1){padding-left:0}
  .stat:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
}
.stat b{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1;
  font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4vw,3rem);display:block;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.stat span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gray-2);display:block;margin-top:13px;line-height:1.7}

/* ---------- Contents, the launchpad ---------- */
.toc{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.toc a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.4fr) 1fr auto;gap:clamp(14px,3vw,48px);
  align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(22px,3vw,38px);text-decoration:none}
.toc a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media(max-width:760px){.toc a{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}}
.toc-name{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.038em;line-height:1;
  font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.4vw,2.8rem);transition:color .2s}
.toc a:hover .toc-name{color:var(--accent)}
.toc p{color:var(--gray-1);max-width:48ch}
.toc-go{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2);white-space:nowrap}
.toc-go i{font-style:normal;display:inline-block;transition:transform .25s}
.toc a:hover .toc-go{color:var(--ink)}
.toc a:hover .toc-go i{transform:translateX(5px)}

/* ---------- Tags ---------- */
.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px;margin-top:20px}
.tags span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2)}

/* ---------- Plates ---------- */
.plate{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;gap:clamp(26px,4vw,72px);align-items:center;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(34px,5vw,76px);text-decoration:none}
.plate:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media(max-width:820px){.plate{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}}
.plate-media{overflow:hidden;background:var(--media)}
.plate-media img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .65s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}
.plate:hover .plate-media img{transform:scale(1.03)}
@media(min-width:821px){.plate.flip .plate-media{order:2}}
.plate-name{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.038em;line-height:1;
  font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.4vw,2.9rem);margin-block:14px 16px;transition:color .2s}
.plate:hover .plate-name{color:var(--accent)}
.plate-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gray-2);display:block;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.9}
.plate-body p{color:var(--gray-1);max-width:46ch}
.go{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gray-2);display:inline-block;margin-top:24px}
.go i{font-style:normal;display:inline-block;transition:transform .25s}
.plate:hover .go,.tile:hover .go{color:var(--ink)}
.plate:hover .go i,.tile:hover .go i{transform:translateX(5px)}

/* ---------- Tiles ---------- */
.tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,56px)}
@media(max-width:860px){.tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.tile{text-decoration:none;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:22px}
.tile-media{overflow:hidden;background:var(--media);margin-bottom:20px}
.tile-media img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .65s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}
.tile:hover .tile-media img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.tile h3{margin-block:12px 10px;transition:color .2s}
.tile:hover h3{color:var(--accent)}
.tile p{color:var(--gray-1);font-size:1rem}
.tile .go{margin-top:18px}

/* ---------- Accent band ---------- */
.band{background:var(--accent);color:var(--ground);padding-block:clamp(60px,8vw,130px)}
.band .eyebrow{color:rgba(248,247,245,.55);margin-bottom:22px}
.band p{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.2;
  font-size:clamp(1.7rem,4.2vw,3.2rem);max-width:20ch;color:var(--ground)}
.band .sub{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.4vw,1.2rem);
  line-height:1.6;color:rgba(248,247,245,.72);max-width:52ch;margin-top:clamp(22px,3vw,36px)}

/* ---------- Full bleed ---------- */
.bleed{background:var(--media)}
.bleed img{width:100%;height:clamp(280px,56vh,640px);object-fit:cover;object-position:center 58%}

/* ---------- Split ---------- */
.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,72px);align-items:center}
@media(max-width:820px){.split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}
.split img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}

/* ---------- Spec rows ---------- */
.rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-top:26px}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(130px,.34fr) 1fr;gap:20px;padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media(max-width:560px){.row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}}
.row dt{font-family:var(--display);font-size:.94rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.row dd{font-size:.94rem;color:var(--gray-1)}

/* ---------- Experience ---------- */
.job{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(160px,.3fr) 1fr;gap:clamp(16px,3vw,48px);
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}
.job:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media(max-width:700px){.job{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}}
.job-when{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2);line-height:1.9}
.job h3{margin-bottom:6px}
.job-role{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-1);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}
.job p{color:var(--gray-1);max-width:52ch;font-size:1rem}

/* ---------- Chip grid (skills, beyond) ---------- */
.chips{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:10px}
@media(max-width:900px){.chips{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:480px){.chips{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.chips span{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:13px 15px;font-family:var(--display);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--gray-1)}

/* ---------- Principles ---------- */
.principles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,56px)}
@media(max-width:860px){.principles{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.pr{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:22px}
.pr h3{margin-bottom:10px}
.pr p{color:var(--gray-1);font-size:1rem}

/* ---------- Contact ---------- */
.contact-mail{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.038em;
  font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4.4vw,3.2rem);color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;
  text-underline-offset:8px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;display:inline-block;
  margin-block:clamp(26px,3.4vw,44px);word-break:break-word}
.elsewhere{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:var(--measure)}
.elsewhere a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;padding:17px 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--display);
  font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;transition:color .2s}
.elsewhere a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.elsewhere a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.elsewhere span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2)}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.foot{padding-block:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.foot .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px 40px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot p{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--gray-2);line-height:1.9}

/* ---------- Motion ---------- */
.fade{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .45s ease-out,transform .45s ease-out}
.fade.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .fade{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}
  *{transition:none!important}
}

/* ---------- Case study ---------- */
.cs-hero{background:var(--media);margin-top:clamp(40px,5vw,76px)}
.cs-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.cs-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--cols,5),1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media(max-width:900px){.cs-meta{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:480px){.cs-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.cs-meta div{padding:20px 22px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.cs-meta div:first-child{padding-left:0}
.cs-meta div:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .cs-meta div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .cs-meta div:nth-child(2n){border-right:none;padding-right:0}
  .cs-meta div:nth-child(2n+1){padding-left:0}
}
@media(max-width:480px){.cs-meta div{border-right:none;padding-inline:0}}
.cs-meta dt{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2);margin-bottom:9px}
.cs-meta dd{font-family:var(--display);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.35}

/* voice note */
.vn-wrap{margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,56px)}
.vn-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray-2);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}
.vn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--panel);padding:15px 20px;max-width:var(--measure)}
.vn-btn{width:38px;height:38px;flex:none;background:var(--ink);border:none;cursor:pointer;position:relative;padding:0}
.vn-btn::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;margin:auto;width:0;height:0;
  border-left:11px solid var(--ground);border-top:7px solid transparent;border-bottom:7px solid transparent;transform:translateX(2px)}
.vn-btn.playing::before{border:none;width:4px;height:13px;background:var(--ground);
  box-shadow:7px 0 0 var(--ground);transform:translateX(-2px)}
.vn-bar{flex:1;height:2px;background:var(--rule);position:relative;cursor:pointer}
.vn-fill{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:0;background:var(--ink)}
.vn-time{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--gray-2);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}

/* metrics */
.metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:clamp(30px,4vw,52px)}
@media(max-width:760px){.metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.metric{padding:clamp(22px,2.6vw,32px) clamp(20px,2.4vw,32px);border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.metric:first-child{padding-left:0}
.metric:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .metric{border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-inline:0}
  .metric:last-child{border-bottom:none}
}
.metric b{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.6vw,2.8rem);
  line-height:1;display:block;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.metric b i{font-style:normal;font-size:.44em;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-left:2px}
.metric p{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--gray-1);margin-top:14px;max-width:34ch}

/* quote */
.quote{border-left:2px solid var(--ink);padding-left:clamp(18px,3vw,34px);margin-top:clamp(30px,4vw,52px)}
.quote p{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;
  font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.2vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.35;max-width:30ch}
.quote cite{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gray-2);font-style:normal;display:block;margin-top:18px}

/* decisions */
.decisions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,56px);margin-top:clamp(30px,4vw,52px)}
@media(max-width:820px){.decisions{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.dec{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:22px}
.dec .num{margin-bottom:12px}
.dec h3{margin-bottom:10px}
.dec p{color:var(--gray-1);font-size:1rem}

/* figures */
.figs{display:grid;gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,48px);margin-top:clamp(30px,4vw,52px)}
.figs.two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
@media(max-width:820px){.figs.two{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.fig img{width:100%;background:var(--media)}
.fig figcaption{margin-top:12px}

/* callout */
.callout{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--panel);padding:clamp(22px,3vw,36px);
  margin-top:clamp(30px,4vw,52px);max-width:var(--measure)}
.callout .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}
.callout p{color:var(--gray-1)}

/* impact */
.impact{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-top:clamp(30px,4vw,52px)}
.impact>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.36fr) 1fr;gap:clamp(16px,3vw,48px);
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(20px,2.6vw,34px)}
.impact>div:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media(max-width:700px){.impact>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}}
.impact h3{font-size:1.1rem}
.impact p{color:var(--gray-1);font-size:1rem;max-width:52ch}

/* prev / next */
.pn{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(16px,3vw,40px)}
@media(max-width:600px){.pn{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}}
.pn a{text-decoration:none;display:block}
.pn a.nx{text-align:right;grid-column:2}
@media(max-width:600px){.pn a.nx{text-align:left;grid-column:1}}
.pn .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}
.pn b{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.032em;
  font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.2vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.1;transition:color .2s;display:block}
.pn a:hover b{color:var(--accent)}